Army ROTC

Reserve Officer Training Corps

Howard University Army ROTC
Home of the BISON Battalion

Effective immediately, prospective Howard University undergraduate and graduate students interested in pursuing Army ROTC should visit Prospective Cadets | The Hoya Battalion | Georgetown University.

Bison Battalion 2026 Operating Status Army ROTC
  • Due to Senior ROTC rebalancing and optimization, the Howard University Army ROTC program has been reclassified from being a host unit to an extension unit. Our host program is Georgetown University Army ROTC. 
  • An extension unit is a Senior ROTC program linked to a host institution but located at a separate campus. Cadets take ROTC courses at their own institution with full-time cadre assigned to their campus.

Leading The Future

What is Army ROTC?

ROTC is a competitive college program. We are very selective when awarding scholarships, as the ROTC program places cadets on a path to becoming commissioned officers in the U.S. Army. We screen individuals in three key areas: SCHOLASTICS, ATHLETICS, AND LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL.
To help students complete their degrees and earn a commission, we offer the option to compete for two-year, three-year, and four-year scholarships. The type of scholarship we offer depends on how many years of college a student has left to complete. There are prerequisites for two-year and three-year applicants. We also consider whether that student wants to pursue a reserve component (part-time) or compete for an Active Duty (full-time) officer slot.

Who is selected for scholarships?

Being selected for an ROTC scholarship and contract is not guaranteed for a student who starts in the program. A student must show excellent performance academically, be in excellent physical shape, and show great leadership potential as well as be medically and administratively qualified for service to be selected. Students often have to start in ARMY ROTC without a scholarship or any form of ROTC financial assistance before they are selected for contracting. If that case applies to you, you must be prepared to pay for college yourself. If you are not selected or don't meet contracting requirements (scholarship or non-scholarship), you will be expected to pay for college using other means such as financial aid. Army ROTC scholarships and contracts are based on merit and your potential for becoming an Army officer. They are not awarded based on financial need.
 

(Pictured above are the Army ROTC Cadets in Founders Library, circa 1955 - courtesy of Howard University Archives)

Army ROTC

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History

A Proud History - A Bright Future 

Organized military training at Howard University began prior to the establishment of an ROTC detachment in 1918. During the Spring of 1917, following the entry of the United States into World War I, a national Army Training Detachment was organized at the University to serve as a “center” for training Negro men for leadership in the then rapidly expanding Army. Ninety-five men from this detachment were transferred to the 17th Provisional Training Camp at Des Moines, Iowa, where they received commissions as Second Lieutenants. 

During the summer of 1918 the War Department expanded the detachment at Howard, bringing back many of the original members to serve as instructors at Howard and other institutions throughout the South. The Army Specialized Training Corps was demobilized following the cessation of hostilities in November 1918. 

Between 1922 and 1942, some 450 students received Army commissions as a result of their training at Howard. This group, which represented more than 50 percent of the Blacks holding commissions at the beginning of World War II, served valiantly between 1941 and 1945. 

Prior to 1954, all Army ROTC cadets at Howard were trained for service in the Infantry. In 1954, a general military science curriculum was introduced which enabled the cadets to prepare for any branch of the Army. 

The modernization of ROTC had its beginnings at Howard in 1946 with the establishment of a unit of Army Air Corps cadets within the detachment. With the advent of the US Air Force as an independent service in 1947, an Air Force ROTC detachment was organized at the University. 

For the first time in the long history of Howard’s ROTC program, females were enrolled in 1973 for the purpose of pursing a commission in the United States Army. 

Historically, Howard University has had a proud military tradition. General Oliver Otis Howard, a graduate of the US Military Academy, for whom the University is named, was a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor for bravery, and served with distinction during the Civil War. General Howard, known by all as a true soldier, was conspicuously active in founding the University. He served as its third president.